The Morning News The current costs of air pollution
Smoke from the Somerset tire fire, Somerset, WI. Credit: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

In the last decade, 40 states have cut the budgets of their environmental departments, with four—Illinois, New Mexico, Georgia, and North Carolina—slashing 30 percent or more.

Air pollution affects different American populations differently—and guess who's safest?

The air quality in most of America's major cities, Los Angeles notwithstanding, is largely safe. However, within many major former industrial cities—especially those split along racial and class lines—there exist neighborhoods of largely lower-class black and Latino residents who are subject to far worse air pollution than many of their neighbors.

For instance, in Chicago, which has the highest amount of air particulates of any large American city, residents of majority-Latino neighborhoods Pilsen, Little Village, and the far Southeast Side have been fighting—with mixed success at best—against polluters and the city bureaucracies that have allowed them to pollute neighborhoods for decades. Far Southeast Side residents successfully got a Koch Industries-owned petroleum coke refinery to skip town and pay a settlement, but the settlement only amounted to some $60 per resident.

Nov 1, 2016

California's drought produces the nation's worst smog

Seven of the 10 worst cities in America for air pollution are in California, per the American Lung Association. The two worst—Bakersfield and the Visalia-Porterville-Hanford metro area—are trending down. The two bear much of the attack that California's drought is waging on the state's air quality. Their location at the southern tip of the Central Valley, where the sun beats down unobstructed, creates an "inversion layer" of warm air, trapping industrial chemicals beneath it.

Nov 1, 2016

If the earthquakes weren't enough, America's love of fracking is hurting progress we've made in limiting other emissions. The entire process releases a noxious cocktail of gases into the air, predominantly methane, and many fracking sites are much closer to residential areas than, say, the oil wells of There Will Be Blood. As such, in areas near fracking sites, carcinogenic gas levels are spiking.

China is opening one coal plant a week for the next four years

China leads the world in deaths linked to air pollution, with some 1.6 million a year. (India has 1.3 million.) Burning coal, China's main source of energy, is the main culprit. A recent peer-reviewed study linked the industry directly to over 360,000 deaths a year, or about 22 percent of the total.

In 2013, Xi Jinping's government published a five-year plan that would curb coal emissions. It also eased restrictions on media reporting on the pollution crisis, and earlier this year ratified the Paris Climate Agreement. However, loopholes in Xi's policies and existing projects put the Chinese government on track to open an average of one coal plant a week for the next four years, found a Greenpeace report published earlier this year.

Nov 1, 2016

Political hot air got you down? Markets in air

Why not purchase some lovely air from the Rockies, provided in "a convenient can" ($23.99 for "80 breaths of fresh air"). Or perhaps you'd prefer a jar of Welsh air, with "a morning dew feel to it, but enriched with vibrant and flavoursome undertones." A 12-pack of Australia's finest bottled air gets you Bondi Beach and Tasmania. All to service a growing market of people who live in polluted cities.

Oct 31, 2016

On days when the smog is bad, we avoid going outside. We make sure the windows are sealed shut. If I see an open window or door in the hallway, I try to close it. But some windows are too high up for me to reach.

Residents of cities like Beijing, New Delhi, Hanoi, and the Mongolian capital Ulan Bator write about the toll air pollution takes on daily life.
↩︎ The New York Times
Nov 1, 2016
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